[Spring] 스프링 셋팅 (국비지원 최종 Ver)

개요

국비지원 교육을 받으며 배웠던 프로젝트 전 스프링 셋팅 최종

 

 ◆ 프로젝트 생성

1. Dynamic Web Projcet 생성

• Apache Tomcat v8.5
• Dynamic web doule version 3.1 (4 이상 선택시 톰캣 add 불가)
• Build path 추가
  • src\main\java
  • src\main\resources
• Content directory 이름 수정
  • webapp
• Generate web.xml deployment descriptor 체크
• Finish

2. 프로젝트 확인

• JRE System Library [JavaSe-1.8 확인]
  • 버전이 다를 경우
    • Properties → Execution environment JavaSe - 1.8로 수정
    • Markers에서 quick fix로 한 번 더 수정

◆ xml 설정

1. 메이븐 프로젝트로 변경

• 프로젝트 우클릭 → configure → convert to maven project

2. pom.xml 설정

1. Spring Library 의존성 추가
2. jstl 라이브러리 추가
3. jdbc 라이브러리 추가
4. Data Source 라이브러리 추가

<packaging> war </packaging>윗 부분은 프로젝트마다 변경되므로 <packaging>과 <build> 사이에 해당 코드를 추가한다.

<properties>
		<org.springframework-version>4.3.3.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<!-- spring container(core) -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring Web -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring MVC -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Oracle JDBC -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.oracle.database.jdbc</groupId>
			<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
			<version>11.2.0.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring jdbc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

* My Batis Setting

아래 코드를 추가한다.

		<!-- MyBatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.0</version>
		</dependency>

* File Upload Setting

아래 코드를 추가한다.

	<!-- common fileupload -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.3</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>

* Ajax Setting

아래의 코드를 추가한다.

	<!-- jackson -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.7</version>
		</dependency>

3. /webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml 설정

1. DispatcherServlet 정의
2. 한글처리
3. Context Listener 등록

</welcome-file-list>이후에 해당 코드 추가

<!-- DispatChServlet Mapping : Front Controller 등록 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 한글처리 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>

		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- Context Listener 등록 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

4. /webapp/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml 생성 후 설정

1. Annotation, controller 설정
2. html, css, js, img 파일 접근 처리
3. view resolver 설정 (jstl 설치 후 설정해야 에러가 뜨지 않음.)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc">

	<!-- annotation 설정을 하겠다. -->
	<context:annotation-config />

	<!-- com.javaex.controller 패키지 밑에 있는 클래스 중에 @Controller를 달고 있는 클래스의 객체를 
		생성 하겠다. (new 하겠다) -->
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="com.javaex.controller" />

	<!-- 서블릿 컨테이너의 디폴트 서블릿 위임 핸들러 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
	<mvc:annotation-driven />

	<!-- 기본 뷰 리졸버 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
		<property name="order" value="1" />
	</bean>

</beans>

* File Upload Setting

아래 코드를 추가한다.

• Url 매핑은 경로에 맞춰 수정해주어야 한다.

	<!-- 멀티파트 리졸버 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 최대업로드 가능한 바이트크기 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="52428800" />
		<!-- 디스크에 임시 파일을 생성하기 전에 메모리에 보관할수있는 최대 바이트 크기 -->
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="52428800" />
		<!-- defaultEncoding -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
	</bean>

	<!-- url매핑 -->
	<!-- mapping과 location은 경로에 맞춰 수정해주어야 한다. -->
	<mvc:resources mapping="/upload/**" location="file:C:/javaStudy/upload/" />

* Ajax Setting

	<!-- jackson -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven>
		<mvc:message-converters>
			<bean
				class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
				<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
					<list>
						<value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value>
					</list>
				</property>
			</bean>
		</mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>

5. /webapp/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml 생성 후 설정

1. application Context 설정
   1. <context:component-scan base-package="com.javaex"> 패키지 위치 확인
2. Oracle Data Source bean 등록
   1. user id, password 확인.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.1.xsd
        http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring
        http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring/ehcache-spring-1.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">

	<context:annotation-config />

	<context:component-scan
		base-package="com.javaex">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" />
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Component" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- oracle datasource -->
	<bean id="oracleDatasource"
		class="oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="URL"
			value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe" />
		<property name="user" value="webdb" />
		<property name="password" value="webdb" />
		<property name="connectionCachingEnabled" value="true" />
		<qualifier value="main-db" />
	</bean>

</beans>

* My Batis Setting

아래 코드를 추가한다.

<!-- MyBatis SqlSessionFactoryBean  설정-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="oracleDatasource" />
	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/configuration.xml" />
</bean>

<!-- MyBatis SqlSessionTemplate  설정-->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
	<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>

◆ My Batis

1. /Projcet/src/main/resources/mybatis/configuration.xml 생성

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mybatis/mappers/매퍼파일명.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2. /Project/src/main/resources/mybatis/mappers/매퍼파일명.xml 생성

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="매퍼파일명">
	
	<!--쿼리문 작성 --> 

</mapper>

 

---

 

◆ 간단 붙여넣기

pom.xml (spring, mybatis, upload, json)

<packaging> war </packaging>윗 부분은 프로젝트마다 변경되므로 <packaging>과 <build> 사이에 해당 코드를 추가한다.

	<properties>
		<org.springframework-version>4.3.3.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<!-- spring container(core) -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring Web -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring MVC -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Oracle JDBC -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.oracle.database.jdbc</groupId>
			<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
			<version>11.2.0.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring jdbc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- MyBatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- jackson -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.7</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- common fileupload -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.3</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

web.xml

</welcome-file-list>, </web-app> 사이에 해당 코드 추가

	<!-- DispatChServlet Mapping : Front Controller 등록 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 한글처리 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>

		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- Context Listener 등록 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

spring-servlet.xml (upload, json)

/webapp/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml 생성

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc">

	<!-- annotation 설정을 하겠다. -->
	<context:annotation-config />

	<!-- com.javaex.controller 패키지 밑에 있는 클래스 중에 @Controller를 달고 있는 클래스의 객체를 
		생성 하겠다. (new 하겠다) -->
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="com.javaex.controller" />
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="com.javaex.api.controller" />

	<!-- 기본 뷰 리졸버 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
		<property name="order" value="1" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 서블릿 컨테이너의 디폴트 서블릿 위임 핸들러 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
	<mvc:annotation-driven />

	<!-- 멀티파트 리졸버 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 최대업로드 가능한 바이트크기 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="52428800" />
		<!-- 디스크에 임시 파일을 생성하기 전에 메모리에 보관할수있는 최대 바이트 크기 -->
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="52428800" />
		<!-- defaultEncoding -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
	</bean>

	<!-- url매핑 -->
	<mvc:resources mapping="/upload/**"
		location="file:C:/javaStudy/upload/" />
	
	<!-- jackson -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven>
		<mvc:message-converters>
			<bean
				class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
				<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
					<list>
						<value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value>
					</list>
				</property>
			</bean>
		</mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>
	
</beans>

applicationContext.xml(mybatis)

/webapp/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml 생성

1. application Context 설정
   1. <context:component-scan base-package="com.javaex"> 패키지 위치 확인
2. Oracle Data Source bean 등록
   1. user id, password 확인.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.1.xsd
        http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring
        http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring/ehcache-spring-1.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">

	<context:annotation-config />

	<context:component-scan
		base-package="com.javaex">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" />
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
		<context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Component" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- oracle datasource -->
	<bean id="oracleDatasource"
		class="oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="URL"
			value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe" />
		<property name="user" value="webdb" />
		<property name="password" value="webdb" />
		<property name="connectionCachingEnabled" value="true" />
		<qualifier value="main-db" />
	</bean>

	<!-- MyBatis SqlSessionFactoryBean 설정 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
		class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="oracleDatasource" />
		<property name="configLocation"
			value="classpath:mybatis/configuration.xml" />
	</bean>




	<!-- MyBatis SqlSessionTemplate 설정 -->
	<bean id="sqlSession"
		class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
		<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>

</beans>

MyBatis

1. /Projcet/src/main/resources/mybatis/configuration.xml 생성

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mybatis/mappers/매퍼파일명.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2. /Project/src/main/resources/mybatis/mappers/매퍼파일명.xml 생성

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="매퍼파일명">
	
	<!--쿼리문 작성 --> 

</mapper>

 

 

Setting